Written by Professor Alan E. Uher
Defining Background Knowledge
In order for learners to learn, they need to have something—knowledge, experience, or a combination of both—to which they can connect new learning. Researchers refer to this something as background knowledge, pre-existing knowledge, or prior knowledge. Marzano (2004) claimed, “What students already know about the content is one of the strongest indicators of how well they will learn new information relative to the content.” As educators muse over myriad decisions to plan and present meaningful lessons, they must avow to activate student background knowledge to ensure student learning. Continue reading